Mental ability & logical reasoning
Mental Ability of an Individual!
Mental ability is manifested through intelligent behaviour of an individual. The individual with normal intellectual ability will have the capacities as observing, understanding, learning, thinking, remembering and dealing with situations effectively.
Accurate perception of a situation requires good attention and observation.
Thinking in a right direction is the characteristic of intelligence. A person who has good mental ability only can deal effectively with a situation through a purposeful behaviour.
The definitions given by different psychologists emphasize the following features of mental ability:
a. Intelligence is an innate ability
b. Intelligence is influenced by both heredity and environment
c. It includes the capacity to think rationally
d. It helps to adapt to a situation quickly and correctly
e. It includes higher mental processes like reasoning, problem solving and creative thinking
f. The capacity to observe the inner relationships among different situations and stimuli
g. It also helps to understand the absurdities in situations and to avoid them tactfully.
How does logical thinking relate to problem-solving?
1. Collecting information about the current situation. Determining what the current problem is, and what premises apply. Let’s say you want to go out for a drive, but it’s freezing outside.
2. Analyzing this information. What information is relevant to the situation, and what isn’t. In this case, the fact that it’s freezing is relevant for your safety on the road. The fact that you might get cold isn’t, as you’d be in your car.
3. Forming a conclusion. What can you conclude from this information? The roads might be more dangerous because it’s freezing.
4. Support your conclusion. You might look at traffic information to see that there have been more accidents today, in which case, that supports the conclusion that driving is more dangerous toda
How to improve logical thinking and problem-solving skills?
· Learning something new
· Exercising
· Social interaction
· Healthy nutrition
· Ensure enough sleep
· Avoid stress
· Preferably no alcohol
· Spend time on creative hobbies
· Practice questioning
· Try to anticipate the outcome of your decisions
· Brain training to challenge your logical reasoning skills
Mental ability is manifested through intelligent behaviour of an individual. The individual with normal intellectual ability will have the capacities as observing, understanding, learning, thinking, remembering and dealing with situations effectively.
Accurate perception of a situation requires good attention and observation.
Thinking in a right direction is the characteristic of intelligence. A person who has good mental ability only can deal effectively with a situation through a purposeful behaviour.
The definitions given by different psychologists emphasize the following features of mental ability:
a. Intelligence is an innate ability
b. Intelligence is influenced by both heredity and environment
c. It includes the capacity to think rationally
d. It helps to adapt to a situation quickly and correctly
e. It includes higher mental processes like reasoning, problem solving and creative thinking
f. The capacity to observe the inner relationships among different situations and stimuli
g. It also helps to understand the absurdities in situations and to avoid them tactfully.
How does logical thinking relate to problem-solving?
1. Collecting information about the current situation. Determining what the current problem is, and what premises apply. Let’s say you want to go out for a drive, but it’s freezing outside.
2. Analyzing this information. What information is relevant to the situation, and what isn’t. In this case, the fact that it’s freezing is relevant for your safety on the road. The fact that you might get cold isn’t, as you’d be in your car.
3. Forming a conclusion. What can you conclude from this information? The roads might be more dangerous because it’s freezing.
4. Support your conclusion. You might look at traffic information to see that there have been more accidents today, in which case, that supports the conclusion that driving is more dangerous toda
How to improve logical thinking and problem-solving skills?
· Learning something new
· Exercising
· Social interaction
· Healthy nutrition
· Ensure enough sleep
· Avoid stress
· Preferably no alcohol
· Spend time on creative hobbies
· Practice questioning
· Try to anticipate the outcome of your decisions
· Brain training to challenge your logical reasoning skills